This was in answer to a question at Quora: What is the Asatru concept of gods?
I’ll open with this important point to keep in mind, there is no central authority nor widespread, established dogma or creed in Heathenry, or any of the religions, which can fall under that umbrella.
That being said, I have used the term Asatru for my beliefs and practices since finding others who believed in and gave worship to the Aesir and Vanir (the Norse/Germanic gods and goddesses).
Before 1991 (3 years after I started to make votive offerings to Uller, Odin, Thor and Frey), I had no name for what I did. It was just What I Believe. If I was transported back to pre-conversion anywhere in Northern Europe and asked “What is your religion,” after explaining the concept, would likely have received an answer similar to my pre-1991 self-concept. But, it was just a name for a few more years until I actually gained some bit of community with others.
Within my worldview, the gods and goddesses, as well as the other Wights (spirits) such as my ancestors, elves, dwarves, tomte, gnomes, giants, are actual living entities. Our physical reality at times intersects with their mythic reality. To them, ours is the mythic and theirs is the physical.
When I stand before the Holy Powers, offer them votive gifts, words and my time and devotion, I am seeking to open a “door” between our realities. I do believe that the main thing I received from them were Life, Mind and Will at birth. What I do with those gifts is mine to do for good, ill or indifference. Part of what I do when offering Worship is to let them know what I am doing with those gifts. It is my hope that at the end of this life, they will see I have used the gifts in a worthwhile manner.
Other heathens look upon the gods and goddesses as Jungian archetypes whose stories break down society into its component function; Odin as King, Thor as headstrong warrior, Tyr as one who sacrifices self for the good of the community and so on.
Who is right? Perhaps both, perhaps neither…